Reversible Reactions — Ammonium Chloride
Heat it one way, cool it the other
NH4Cl (s) heat cool NH3 (g) + HCl (g)

Both gases are colourless. They are drawn as blue and green dots in the tube only so you can tell the two apart. In a real tube you see white fumes, which are tiny bits of solid ammonium chloride re-forming.

What was changedWhich way
Method
Temperature
Solid at bottom
Gas in tube
Solid at top
Step 1 of 3 — heat the solid